Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
Predictive factors for anthracycline-based chemotherapy have yet to be incorporated into daily practice. Meta-analyses of studies using anthracycline-based treatment regimens have shown an improved prognosis for human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)-positive tumors, but not for HER2-negative tumors compared with results of non-anthracycline regimens. Currently it is believed that the positive association between HER2 status and anthracycline sensitivity is indirect, that is, their association may be mediated through topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A), a target molecule of anthracyclines, since TOP2A is near HER-2 and co-amplification of the TOP2A gene frequently occurs in HER2-amplified tumors. This strongly suggests that TOP2A gene amplification is a predictive factor for anthracyline-based regimens. The Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society has demonstrated that TOP2A-positive and BRCA1-negative subsets evaluated by immunohistochemical staining show a significantly higher pathological complete response when treated with preoperative epirubicin-containing regimens. Combining these findings with the observation that triple-negative tumors and basal-like tumors respond to anthracycline treatment suggests that not only HER2-positive tumors but also a distinct subset of HER2-negative tumors may be sensitive to anthracycline-based regimens.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1880-4233
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Predictive factors for anthracycline-based chemotherapy for human breast cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review