Linked Life Data

19651758

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19651758

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
Members of the cytochrome P450 (P450) enzyme families CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 are responsible for the metabolism of approximately 75% of all clinically relevant drugs. With the increased prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), it is likely that patients with this disease represent an emerging population at significant risk for alterations in these important drug-metabolizing enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether three progressive stages of human NALFD alter hepatic P450 expression and activity. Microsomes isolated from human liver samples diagnosed as normal, n = 20; steatosis, n = 11; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (fatty liver), n = 10; and NASH (no longer fatty), n = 11 were analyzed for P450 mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity. Microsomal CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP2E1 mRNA levels were decreased with NAFLD progression, whereas CYP2A6, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9 mRNA expression increased. Microsomal protein expression of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 tended to decrease with NAFLD progression. Likewise, functional activity assays revealed decreasing trends in CYP1A2 (p = 0.001) and CYP2C19 (p = 0.05) enzymatic activity with increasing NAFLD severity. In contrast, activity of CYP2A6 (p = 0.001) and CYP2C9 (diclofenac, p = 0.0001; tolbutamide, p = 0.004) was significantly increased with NAFLD progression. Increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta was observed and may be responsible for observed decreases in respective P450 activity. Furthermore, elevated CYP2C9 activity during NAFLD progression correlated with elevated hypoxia-induced factor 1alpha expression in the later stages of NAFLD. These results suggest that significant and novel changes occur in hepatic P450 activity during progressive stages of NAFLD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP2C19 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP2C9 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP3A4 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/S-mephenytoin N-demethylase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cytochrome P-450 CYP2C subfamily
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1521-009X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2087-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-10-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme alterations in humans with progressive stages of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural