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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
The observation that denatured proteins yield scaling exponents, nu, consistent with random-coil behavior and yet can also have pockets of residual or nonrandom structure has been termed the "reconciliation problem". To provide greater insight into the denatured state of a foldable sequence, we have measured histidine-heme loop formation equilibria in the denatured state of a class II c-type cytochrome, cytochrome c' from Rhodopseudomonas palustris. We have prepared a series of variants that provide His-heme loop stabilities, pK(loop)(His), for loop sizes ranging from 10 to 111 residues at intervals of 7 to 11 residues along the sequence of the protein. We observe a scaling exponent for loop formation, nu(3), of 2.5+/-0.3. Theoretical values for nu(3) range from 1.8 to 2.4; thus, the observed nu(3) is consistent with random-coil behavior. However, in contrast to data for loop formation as a function of loop size obtained with peptides of homogeneous sequence, we observe considerable scatter about the linear dependence of loop stability on loop size. Thus, foldable sequences behave very differently from homogeneous peptide sequences. The observed scatter suggests that there is considerable variation in the conformational properties along the backbone of a foldable sequence, consistent with alternating compact and extended regions. With regard to the reconciliation problem, it is evident that a scaling exponent consistent with a random coil is necessary but not sufficient to demonstrate random-coil behavior.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1089-8638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
392
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1315-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Thermodynamics of loop formation in the denatured state of rhodopseudomonas palustris cytochrome c': scaling exponents and the reconciliation problem.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural