Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
Birth weight is inversely associated with risk of adult cardiovascular disease, and evidence exists that fetal adaptation to challenges in the intrauterine environment may adversely affect long-term cardiovascular health. The placenta is in a key position to mediate such effects because adequate placental function is necessary for delivery of nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to the fetus. This prospective population study based on data from the hospital birth charts of 31,307 Norwegian men and women born between 1934 and 1959 assessed whether placental weight relative to birth weight was associated with risk of death from cardiovascular disease in adulthood. During 45 years of follow-up, 382 people died from cardiovascular disease (median age, 51.3 years). Results showed that the placenta-to-birth-weight ratio was positively associated with cardiovascular disease mortality; the sex- and cohort-adjusted hazard ratio for the highest versus the lowest third was 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 1.07, 1.77). The authors concluded that a disproportionately large placenta relative to birth weight was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease death. This finding suggests that placental function is important in the association of intrauterine factors with cardiovascular disease later in life.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1476-6256
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
170
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
622-31
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Placental weight relative to birth weight and long-term cardiovascular mortality: findings from a cohort of 31,307 men and women.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Public Health, Medical Research Centre, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway. kari.risnes@ntnu.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't