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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of the study was to compare the ovulatory response and embryo production in llamas (Lama glama) treated with a single dose of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) alone or combined with intravaginal medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) at the time of follicular wave emergence. Llamas with a growing follicle >or=7 mm in diameter were assigned to one of the following groups: (1) Control (n=28): Nonstimulated llamas were mated and embryos were collected 7 d after mating. (2) eCG (n=32): Llamas were given 5mg luteinizing hormone (LH) (Day 0) to induce ovulation, 1000 IU eCG on Day 2, a luteolytic dose of prostaglandin F(2alpha) on Day 6, mating on Day 7, and embryo collection on Day 14. (3) eCG+MPA (n=34): Llamas were treated as those in the eCG group, but a sponge containing 60 mg MPA was placed intravaginally from Days 2 to 6. Llamas that did not respond to synchronization or superstimulation were excluded, leaving data from n=26, 26, and 27 in the control, eCG, and eCG+MPA groups, respectively, for statistical analysis. The mean (+/-SD) number of follicles>7 mm at the time of mating was greatest in the eCG group, intermediate in the eCG+MPA group, and lowest in the control group (16.6+/-5.3, 12.9+/-3.7, and 1.0+/-0.0, respectively, P<0.001). The number of corpora lutea was similar between eCG and eCG+MPA groups (10.1+/-2.9 and 8.6+/-3.7, respectively); both were higher (P<0.001) than in controls (0.9+/-0.3). The number of embryos did not differ significantly between the eCG and eCG+MPA groups (4.8+/-2.8 and 3.5+/-3.0, respectively), but both were higher (P<0.001) than in the controls (0.7+/-0.4). In conclusion, eCG, with or without MPA effectively induced a superovulatory response and multiple embryo production in llamas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1879-3231
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
803-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Ovarian response and embryo production in llamas treated with equine chorionic gonadotropin alone or with a progestin-releasing vaginal sponge at the time of follicular wave emergence.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Universidad Mayor Nacional de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't