Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
A classic problem in traditional conductance measurement of left ventricular (LV) volume is the separation of the contributions of myocardium from blood. Measurement of both the magnitude and the phase of admittance allow estimation of the time-varying myocardial contribution, which provides a substantial improvement by eliminating the need for hypertonic saline injection. We present in vivo epicardial surface probe measurements of electrical properties in murine myocardium using two different techniques (a digital and an analog approach). These methods exploit the capacitive properties of the myocardium, and both methods yield similar results. The relative permittivity varies from approximately 100,000 at 2 kHz to approximately 5000 at 50 kHz. The electrical conductivity is approximately constant at 0.16 S/m over the same frequency range. These values can be used to estimate and eliminate the time-varying myocardial contribution from the combined signal obtained in LV conductance catheter measurements, thus yielding the blood contribution alone. To study the effects of albumin on the blood conductivity, we also present electrical conductivity estimates of murine blood with and without typical administrations of albumin during the experiment. The blood conductivity is significantly altered (p < 0.0001) by administering albumin (0.941 S/m with albumin, 0.478 S/m without albumin).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1558-2531
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2044-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Electrical conductivity and permittivity of murine myocardium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. karthikraghavan@mail.utexas.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural