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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-7
pubmed:abstractText
Although an association between the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene and personality traits had been previously investigated, results from previous studies were not conclusive. This may be due to the method of grouping used, which categorized the gene population into two groups based on the length of the variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in exon 3. In the present study, we categorized 616 healthy Japanese subjects into more than two groups by further subdividing the DRD4 48-bp VNTR polymorphism, and compared Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) scores among the groups. A significant difference was found between the DRD4 48-bp VNTR polymorphism and novelty seeking (p=0.016). The novelty-seeking scores in the subjects carrying the 5/5 genotype were significantly higher than in those carrying the 2/2 genotype (p=0.002) or the 4/4 genotype (p=0.005). However, when the conventional method of grouping was used (i.e., short alleles vs. long alleles), there were no significant associations between the DRD4 VNTR polymorphism and any TCI scores. Our results suggest that minor 5-repeat allele is associated with high novelty-seeking scores in healthy Japanese subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1878-4216
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1232-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Minor genetic variants of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) polymorphism are associated with novelty seeking in healthy Japanese subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't