rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0037083,
umls-concept:C0039194,
umls-concept:C0439851,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1552596,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1710082,
umls-concept:C1880177,
umls-concept:C1947931,
umls-concept:C2911692
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-9-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
It is well established that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in the generation of innate immune responses and thereby also play an important, indirect role in the initiation of subsequent adaptive T cell responses. However, T cells also express certain TLRs, and we have focused on the physiological importance of direct TLR signaling in T cells. TLRs can function as co-stimulatory receptors that complement TCR-induced signals to enhance effector T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine production. We also found that TLR signaling pathways in T cells are required for the effective clonal expansion of antigen-specific T cells during infection in vivo. Thus, the importance of TLRs in T cell-mediated immunity reflects both T cell-extrinsic and T cell-intrinsic components, which warrants a reconsideration of the dogma that restricts germ-line encoded pattern recognition to cells of the innate immune system.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
1559-0755
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:volume |
45
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
25-36
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Cell Proliferation,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Immunity, Innate,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:19597998-Toll-Like Receptors
|
pubmed:year |
2009
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The contribution of direct TLR signaling to T cell responses.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine and Immunology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, 111 Clinical Research Building, 415 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|