Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Previous data demonstrate that L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) blockers, which bind to alpha(1) subunits of VGCC to suppress Ca(2+) entry into cells, inhibit the development of psychological dependence on drugs of abuse, suggesting the upregulation of L-type VGCC in the development of psychological dependence. However, there are few available data on changes of the auxiliary subunit alpha(2)/delta modifying L-type VGCC under such conditions. We therefore investigated here the role of alpha(2)/delta subunits of VGCCs in the brain of mouse after repeated treatment with morphine. The treatment with morphine increased alpha(2)/delta subunit expression in the frontal cortex and the limbic forebrain of mice showing rewarding effect and sensitization to hyperlocomotion by morphine. The morphine-induced behavioral sensitization and place preference were also suppressed by gabapentin, which binds to an exofacial epitope of the alpha(2)/delta auxiliary subunits of VGCCs. These findings indicate that the upregulation of alpha(2)/delta subunit as well as alpha(1) subunits of VGCC in the frontal cortex and the limbic forebrain plays a critical role in development of morphine-induced rewarding effect and behavioral sensitization following neuronal plasticity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1873-7544
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
731-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of alpha2/delta subunit in the development of morphine-induced rewarding effect and behavioral sensitization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Kawasaki Medical School, Matsushima 577, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't