Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19591630
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rotavirus is the major cause of severe gastroenteritis in children worldwide, and two, live, orally-administrable vaccines are licensed globally. They are Rotarix, a monovalent, human rotavirus-based vaccine (GlaxoSmithKline), and RotaTeq, a pentavalent, bovine-human reassortant vaccine (Merck). The RIX4414 strain, a G1P[8] virus, is contained in the Rotarix vaccine. It grows efficiently in the human intestine, as evidenced by vaccine virus shedding into faeces. Efficient multiplication of RIX4414 in the intestines may play a role in stimulating immune effectors other than neutralizing antibodies that may explain the protective immunity against fully heterotypic G2P[4] strains. The protective efficacy against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis afforded by Rotarix is consistently better against strains that share with RIX4414 both G and P serotypes (i.e., G1P[8]), or only P serotype (i.e., G3P[8], G4P[8] and G9P[8]). The Rotarix vaccine is safe regarding intussusception if its first dose is administered between 6 and 12 weeks of age and the last dose by 24 weeks of age with a minimum interval of 4 weeks between the two doses. The expansion by Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, USA, of the age limit for the first dose to age <15 weeks, and the last dose by 8 months requires close monitoring.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1744-7682
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1073-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-10-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Infectious Disease Medicine,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Rotavirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Rotavirus Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Vaccines, Attenuated,
pubmed-meshheading:19591630-Virus Shedding
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A critical review on a globally-licensed, live, orally-administrable, monovalent human rotavirus vaccine: Rotarix.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nagasaki University, The Global Centre of Excellence, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Nagasaki, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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