Linked Life Data

19576517

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19576517

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are crucial for proper functioning of cell membranes, particularly in brain. Biologically important PUFA include docosahexaenoic acid (n-3 series) and arachidonic acid (n-6 series) which can be formed from their respective dietary essential precursors, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA). Steroid hormones are thought to modulate PUFA synthesis in humans but whether they regulate PUFA status in brain and/or in neural membranes is unknown. In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, we compared the effect of estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone on PUFA synthesis. Cells were incubated with ALA and/or LA 7 microM in combination with estradiol, testosterone, or progesterone at 10 nM without serum. The fatty acid composition was determined by gas chromatography and the mRNA expression of genes involved in PUFA metabolism by real-time RT-PCR. Estradiol affected both the n-3 and the n-6 PUFA conversion, the n-3 PUFA pathway being more sensitive to the estradiol treatment. In ALA-supplemented cells, estradiol increased while testosterone decreased the long-chain n-3 PUFA content (+17% and -15%, respectively) and the mRNA expression of the Delta5-desaturase (+11% and -9%), these two events being strongly correlated. Progesterone did not affect the PUFA composition. The positive effect of estradiol was blocked by the estrogen receptor antagonist ICI-182,780. We conclude that steroids have differential effects on PUFA synthesis and that their mode of action could involve the modulation of the Delta5-desaturase mRNA expression in neuroblastoma cells. These results help our understanding of the regulation of brain PUFA metabolism by steroid hormones.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1872-9754
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
295-301
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of steroids on the synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids by human neuroblastoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Unit of Lipid Nutrition & Regulation of Brain Functions, Nu.Re.Li.Ce, UR909, INRA, Domaine de Vilvert, F 78352-Jouy-en-Josas, France. audrey.extier@jouy.inra.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't