Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic disorder characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21. DS subjects show signs of progressive cognitive decline, and most of them develop Alzheimer's type dementia at the age of 50 to 55 years. The aim of this study was to evaluate amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolites and anti-Abeta 1-42 antibodies plasma levels in DS as possible biomarkers of Abeta accumulation potentially leading to neurodegeneration. We investigated plasma levels of sAPPalpha, Abeta 1-42, and anti-Abeta 1-42 antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 24 DS subjects, 10 non-DS mentally retarded subjects and 18 age-matched controls. We found that sAPPalpha levels were about 1.5-fold higher and Abeta 1-42 levels were about 6-fold higher in DS respect to mentally retarded patients and to controls. DS patients showed Abeta 1-42 antibodies levels 4-fold higher than non-DS mentally retarded group and 2-fold higher than controls. Moreover, anti-Abeta 1-42 antibodies levels were inversely correlated with age in DS subjects. Our results suggested sAPPalpha as a possible peripheral marker for the alteration in APP metabolism in DS and highlighted an alteration in anti-abeta antibodies, for the first time evaluated in plasma from DS subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1546-4156
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
96-100
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased soluble APPalpha, Abeta 1-42, and anti-Abeta 1-42 antibodies in plasma from down syndrome patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Technologies, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't