Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19569201
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Small molecule aggregators non-specifically inhibit multiple unrelated proteins, rendering them therapeutically useless. They frequently appear as false hits and thus need to be eliminated in high-throughput screening campaigns. Computational methods have been explored for identifying aggregators, which have not been tested in screening large compound libraries. We used 1319 aggregators and 128,325 non-aggregators to develop a support vector machines (SVM) aggregator identification model, which was tested by four methods. The first is five fold cross-validation, which showed comparable aggregator and significantly improved non-aggregator identification rates against earlier studies. The second is the independent test of 17 aggregators discovered independently from the training aggregators, 71% of which were correctly identified. The third is retrospective screening of 13M PUBCHEM and 168K MDDR compounds, which predicted 97.9% and 98.7% of the PUBCHEM and MDDR compounds as non-aggregators. The fourth is retrospective screening of 5527 MDDR compounds similar to the known aggregators, 1.14% of which were predicted as aggregators. SVM showed slightly better overall performance against two other machine learning methods based on five fold cross-validation studies of the same settings. Molecular features of aggregation, extracted by a feature selection method, are consistent with published profiles. SVM showed substantial capability in identifying aggregators from large libraries at low false-hit rates.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1096-987X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
(c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
752-63
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-Artificial Intelligence,
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-High-Throughput Screening Assays,
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-Small Molecule Libraries,
pubmed-meshheading:19569201-Software
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of small molecule aggregators from large compound libraries by support vector machines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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