Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Traditionally, follicles have been grown in standard incubators with atmospheric oxygen concentration. However, preantral follicles exist in the avascular cortex of the ovary. This study examines the effectiveness of an oxygen delivery protocol that more closely mimics the in vivo environment of the ovary on oocyte viability, maturation, parthenogenetic activation, and fertilization from in vitro cultured rat preantral follicles. Of 54 oocytes cultured in the dynamic oxygen environment, 35 were viable while only 22 of 50 oocytes cultured within an ambient oxygen concentration remained viable (p < 0.05). Germinal vesicle breakdown was observed in 56% of oocytes from the dynamic oxygen group compared to 30% of oocytes from the ambient oxygen group (p < 0.05). Parthenogenetic activation was observed in a significant number of oocytes from the dynamic oxygen group, while none of the oocytes from the ambient oxygen group activated (p < 0.05). However, the proportions of oocytes from the dynamic oxygen group that remained viable underwent germinal vesicle breakdown, and activated were still significantly less than those from the in vivo control group (p < 0.05). Fertilization of the oocytes from the dynamic oxygen group was confirmed through a successful trial of intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1937-3392
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
323-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Dynamic oxygen enhances oocyte maturation in long-term follicle culture.
pubmed:affiliation
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural