Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
Trichomonas vaginalis has high iron-dependency, favoring its growth and multiplication in culture. Iron also regulates some of the trichomonal virulence properties by yet unknown mechanisms. Iron is an essential but potentially toxic metal for the majority of organisms. Thus, its concentration must be tightly regulated within the cell. In mammals, the iron homeostasis is mainly regulated at the post-transcriptional level by a well known mechanism mediated by the binding of iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to hairpin-loop structures, dubbed iron-responsive elements (IREs), localized in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of target mRNAs. The knowledge of iron regulation in T. vaginalis is still very limited. An iron-responsive promoter and other regulatory elements in the 5'-UTR of the ap65-1 gene were identified as a mechanism for the positive transcriptional regulation of trichomonad genes by iron. Recently, two IRE-like hairpin-loop structures in mRNAs of differentially iron-regulated TVCP4 and TVCP12 cysteine proteinases, as well as IRP-like trichomonad proteins were identified in T. vaginalis, suggesting the existence in this protozoan of a post-transcriptional iron regulatory mechanism by an IRE/IRP-like system. The responsiveness of T. vaginalis to distinct iron concentrations was examined here. Also, the comparison of the atypical IRE-like sequences of T. vaginalis with the consensus IRE and other putative IRE sequences present in parasite and bacteria mRNAs suggest that these trichomonad IRE-like sequences might be the ancestral forms of the RNA stem-loop structures of the IRE/IRP system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1567-7257
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1065-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Cell Adhesion Molecules, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Cysteine Proteases, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-DNA, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Genome, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Iron, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Iron-Regulatory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Protozoan Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Trichomonas Vaginitis, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Trichomonas vaginalis, pubmed-meshheading:19539055-Virulence
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Responsiveness of Trichomonas vaginalis to iron concentrations: evidence for a post-transcriptional iron regulation by an IRE/IRP-like system.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Infectómica y Patogénesis Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Col San Pedro Zacatenco, Mexico City, Mexico.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't