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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Glycoproteins of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily contain one or more protein modules homologous to the membrane-distal domain of macrophage scavenger receptor I. These domains can be found in the extracellular regions of membrane proteins and in secreted glycoproteins, from the most primitive species to vertebrates. A systematic, bioinformatics-based search for putative human proteins related to the forty-seven known human group B SRCR domains identified a new family member that we have called Soluble Scavenger with 5 Domains (SSc5D). SSc5D is a new soluble protein whose expression is restricted to monocytes/macrophages and T-lymphocytes, and is particularly enriched in the placenta. The gene encoding SSc5D spans 30kb of genomic DNA, and contains fourteen exons producing a 4.8kb-long mRNA. The mature polypeptide is predicted to consist of 1573 amino acids comprising, towards the N-terminus, five very similar SRCR domains that are highly conserved among non-marsupial mammals, and a large (>250nm), very heavily glycosylated, mucin-like sequence towards the C-terminus. Each of the SRCR domains is encoded by a single exon, and contains eight cysteine residues, as observed for all other group B SRCR domains. A shorter isoform encoded by a weakly expressed, alternatively spliced transcript, which lacks the mucin-like C-terminal region, was also identified. It seems likely that SSc5D has a role at the interface between adaptive and innate immunity, or in placental function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1872-9142
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2585-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-4-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Placenta, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Scavenger Receptors, Class B, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:19535143-T-Lymphocytes
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cloning and analysis of SSc5D, a new member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich superfamily.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Porto, Portugal.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't