Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-27
pubmed:abstractText
Fifty-four patients with stenoses and occlusions of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) demonstrated by intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IVDSA) were studied by extracranial duplex and transcranial Doppler. Two hundred healthy volunteers served as control group. Intracranial collateralization was demonstrated in 32 patients with ICA stenoses greater than 80% and occlusions. Twelve patients with unilateral and 8 patients with bilateral ICA obstructions greater than 80% showed collateral supply via the anterior (ACA) and/or posterior cerebral artery (PCA). In 5 cases of unilateral ICA occlusion and in 7 patients with bilateral ICA stenoses greater than 80% and occlusions, the ophthalmic artery and ACA and/or PCA served as collateral vessels. Five patients with ICA occlusions showed leptomeningeal anastomoses in the region of the postocclusive middle cerebral artery (MCA). All 54 patients showed normal time-mean flow velocity in the post-obstructive MCA. In unilateral ICA stenoses greater than 80% and occlusions, the pulsatility index in the ipsilateral MCA was reduced in comparison with the contralateral side, indicating that this parameter is more sensitive to hemodynamic effects of ICA obstructions than time-mean velocity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-3197
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
819-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcranial Doppler sonography: collateral pathways in internal carotid artery obstructions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Rudolf Virchow-Charlottenburg (UKTV-C), Free University of Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study