Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
42
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
The DNA release dynamics of bioreducible poly(amido amine) polyplexes were studied in real time by atomic force microscopy (AFM). DNA release is triggered by a depolymerization of high-molecular-weight polycations into low-molecular-weight oligocations that occurs by means of the thiol and disulfide exchange reaction mechanism. AFM images were captured in a simulated physiological reducing environment that used dithiothreitol. Distinctive stages of disassembly are common among various polyplexes that have different disulfide content, molecular weight, and polymer architecture, while the DNA release rate depends upon the disulfide content. In the first stage, polyplexes evolve from metastable structures into the more stable toroid structure upon the depolymerization. In the second stage, toroids either aggregate or fuse into larger toroids. In the last stage, DNA wormlike chains and loops are held by a central compact core. The results confirm the prospect of bioreducible poly(amido amine)s as controlled DNA delivery vectors. The study offers new physical insights into the DNA release pathway including intermediate structures that have a high degree of structural heterogeneity and disassembly induced particle growth. The study identifies disassembly induced colloidal and morphological instability as an important issue to be addressed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1520-5207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13735-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA release dynamics from bioreducible poly(amido amine) polyplexes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural