Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) is considered the gold-standard measurement of arterial stiffness. Obesity, however, can render inaccurate the measurement of PWV by external noninvasive devices. Phase-contrast MRI allows the determination of aortic PWV in multiple aortic locations with intra-arterial distance measurements, as well as the assessment of aortic mechanical properties. The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of external carotid-femoral PWV values measured by well-validated external devices in comparison with MRI acquisitions of PWV and aortic mechanical properties in a population of obese subjects. PWV was measured with PulsePen and Complior II devices in 32 volunteers (18 men and 14 women), aged 46 to 65 years (mean: 55.7+/-5.1 years), presenting with isolated abdominal obesity, with a waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women, and a body mass index between 27 and 35. These results were then compared with MRI PWV values and cross-sectional MRI thoracic aorta distensibility values. MRI PWV values were positively correlated with PWV measured by both PulsePen (r=0.47; P=0.005) and Complior (r=0.43; P=0.01). Aortic cross-sectional stiffness was positively correlated with PulsePen PWV (r=0.42; P=0.02). The same trend was also observed with Complior PWV (r=0.33; P=0.06). This is the first study comparing transcutaneous PWV measurements with MRI aortic elastic properties in obese subjects. Our results indicate that, for body mass index values < or =35 kg m(-2), PWV measured externally with Complior or PulsePen validly reflect values obtained directly in the thoracic aorta through MRI.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1524-4563
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Abdominal Wall, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Aorta, Abdominal, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Blood Flow Velocity, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Contrast Media, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Elasticity, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Hemodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Pulsatile Flow, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Vascular Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:19506096-Waist Circumference
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Pulse wave velocity assessment by external noninvasive devices and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging in the obese.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre de Gériatrie et Médecine Interne, CHU de Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't