Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19505712
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-6-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) may cause adverse health effects. However, PCDD/F emissions from burning incense in temples have rarely been addressed. This study investigates PCDD/F emissions from burning incense in a temple. The mean total PCDD/F concentrations were 72.4-82.2 pg Nm(-3) at two indoor sites; their corresponding mean total PCDD/Fs I-TEQ concentrations (0.24-0.27 pg I-TEQ Nm(-3)) were approximately 11 times that at a background location. In air samples collected from burning incense, OCDFs accounted for approximately 90% of total PCDD/Fs at the two indoor sites and an outdoor site near the temple, while the major PCDD/Fs in incense ash were PCDDs. The total PCDD/F content and toxic equivalent value of incense ash were 617 pg g(-1) and 1.55 pg I-TEQ g(-1), respectively. At the three sites inside/outside the temple, the air and ash samples contained the same four primary PCDD/Fs-OCDD, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD, OCDF and 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF. The Cl- emission factor, which is related to the PCDD/F formation, from burning incense was 0.454 mg g(-1). The resultant lifetime average daily dose and cancer risk for temple workers were 0.00964 pg I-TEQ day(-1) kg(-1) and 9.64 x 10(-6), respectively, approximately 2 times that for residents near the temple (0.00489 pg I-TEQ day(-1) kg(-1) and 4.89 x 10(-6), respectively). We suggest that the chlorine content in incense must be regulated, and the high risk of PCDD/F exposure from burning incense for temple workers and visitors should be of concern.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Air Pollutants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzofurans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/chlorinated dibenzofurans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/polychlorodibenzo-4-dioxin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1879-1026
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
407
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4870-5
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Air Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Benzofurans,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Environmental Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Occupational Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Religion,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Taiwan,
pubmed-meshheading:19505712-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteritization of, and health risks from, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans from incense burned in a temple.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Environmental Engineering Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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