Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7-8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanism of an interaction between theophylline and mexiletine hydrochloride was investigated in 6 male inpatients coadministered both drugs and 16 inpatients (13 men, 3 women) administered theophylline only. Serum theophylline and mexiletine concentrations and urinary concentrations of theophylline and its metabolites were monitored. Theophylline clearance was 0.0278 +/- 0.0047 L/kg/h (mean +/- SD) in patients coadministered theophylline and mexiletine and 0.0441 +/- 0.0096 in patients administered theophylline only (p less than 0.05). The fractional urine contents of 1-methyluric acid and 3-methylxanthine were 18.7 +/- 2.5 and 12.6 +/- 2.1 percent in the former group and 26.5 +/- 6.0 and 17.1 +/- 2.0 percent in the latter group, respectively (p less than 0.05). The fractional urine content of 1,3-dimethyluric acid was 51.8 +/- 3.2 in the former and 44.7 +/- 4.1 percent in the latter, respectively (p less than 0.05). An inverse correlation was obtained between serum mexiletine concentrations and total fractional urine content of 1-methyluric acid and 3-methylxanthine (r = 0.704). These results suggest that the mechanism of an interaction between theophylline and mexiletine is an inhibition of demethylation of theophylline by mexiletine.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-methyluric acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-methylxanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mexiletine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uric Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xanthines
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
1042-9611
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
25
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
727-30
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Bayes Theorem,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Mexiletine,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Theophylline,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Uric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1949927-Xanthines
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanism of interaction between theophylline and mexiletine.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacy, National Sengokuso Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|