Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Plasmapheresis remains the main treatment modality for patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. We report a patient who had simultaneous onset of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. She did not improve after 48 plasmapheresis sessions. A 6-week course of weekly intravenous doses of rituximab was then given. This achieved complete remission of her nephrotic syndrome and improvement in her renal function, so plasmapheresis was ceased. She had a low ADAMTS13 antigen level and a positive ADAMTS13 antibody, both of which reverted to normal after treatment with rituximab. This coincided with a rise in her hepatitis C virus RNA and liver transaminases. Liver biopsies did not reveal active fibrosis. Her hepatitis C virus RNA titre dropped afterwards, and she had no relapses of her thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and nephrotic syndrome, for more than 2 years after remission. The simultaneous onset and successful outcomes of both the membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura illustrate the usefulness of rituximab. We discuss its use and risks, in the context of chronic hepatitis C infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1024-2708
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
201-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19494376-ADAM Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Alanine Transaminase, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Arteries, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Creatinine, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Hepacivirus, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Hepatitis C, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Immunologic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Kidney Glomerulus, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Plasmapheresis, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:19494376-Treatment Failure
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis successfully treated with rituximab: a case associated with hepatitis C virus infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Renal Unit, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong. maksk@ha.org.hk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports