Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Excess body weight in combination with physical inactivity is a major determinant for the development of insulin resistance with associated hyperglycaemia and hyperinsulinaemia and further leads to tumour development. Several prospective epidemiological studies have shown a direct association between excess weight and common malignancies, such as colon, breast (post-menopausal), endometrial, gallbladder, pancreatic, kidney and oesophageal cancers, but also less frequent malignancies, such as leukaemia, multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia are certainly key biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between adiposity and tumour development. The anti-diabetic drug, metformin, in addition to reduction of insulin resistance has also shown anti-tumour properties, and is increasingly being considered as a drug to prevent and treat obesity-related cancers. Several biological pathways have been involved in the association between excess body weight, insulin resistance and cancer, such as chronic low-grade inflammation, glucose toxicity, AGE product metabolism and the adenosine monophosphate kinase pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1744-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
86-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Obesity related hyperinsulinaemia and hyperglycaemia and cancer development.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review