Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
Obesity is a risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer. Elevated estrogen levels are thought to be a growth factor associated with this relationship. However, there is increasing evidence that factors produced directly in adipose tissue, adipokines, specifically adiponectin and leptin, impact breast cancer development. Serum adiponectin levels are reduced in women diagnosed with breast cancer and in vitro studies using human breast cancer cell lines have shown antiproliferative action of adiponectin. In contrast, elevated serum leptin levels were associated with breast cancer in some studies. In mice which lack the leptin receptor or are leptin deficient oncogene-induced mammary tumors were not detected while leptin enhanced proliferation of breast cancer cell lines, particularly those that express estrogen receptors. Of particular interest, one recent study reported that the adiponectin:leptin ratio was reduced in women with breast cancer. Here we speculate that the ratio of these adipokines may be more important in breast cancer than their absolute concentrations. Additionally, we propose strategies to alter this ratio and thus provide protection against the development of breast cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1945-0524
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-57
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting the adiponectin:leptin ratio for postmenopausal breast cancer prevention.
pubmed:affiliation
The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA. mpcleary@smig.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't