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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-23
pubmed:abstractText
Upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles can convert a longer wavelength radiation (e.g., near-infrared light) into a shorter wavelength fluorescence (e.g., visible light) and thus have emerged as a new class of fluorescent probes for biomedical imaging. Rare-earth doped beta-NaYF(4):Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with strong UC fluorescence were synthesized in this work by using a solvothermal approach. The UCNPs were coated with a thin layer of SiO(2) to form core-shell nanoparticles via a typical Stober method, which were further modified with amino groups. After surface functionalization, the rabbit anti-CEA8 antibodies were covalently linked to the UCNPs to form the antibody-UCNP conjugates. The antibody-UCNP conjugates were used as fluorescent biolabels for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a cancer biomarker expressed on the surface of HeLa cells. The successful conjugation of antibody to the UCNPs was found to lead to the specific attachment of the UCNPs onto the surface of the HeLa cells, which further resulted in the bright green UC fluorescence from the UCNP-labeled cells under 980 nm near-infrared (NIR) excitation and enabled the fluorescent imaging and detection of the HeLa cells. These results indicate that the amino-functionalized UCNPs can be used as fluorescent probes in cell immunolabeling and imaging. Because the UCNPs can be excited with a NIR light to exhibit strong visible fluorescence and the NIR light is safe to the body and can penetrate tissue as deep as several inches, our work suggests that, with proper cell-targeting or tumor-homing peptides or proteins conjugated, the NaYF(4):Yb,Er UCNPs can find potential applications in the in vivo imaging, detection, and diagnosis of cancers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1936-086X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1580-6
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunolabeling and NIR-excited fluorescent imaging of HeLa cells by using NaYF(4):Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article