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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
In a subgroup of hereditary angioedema (HAE) patients with normal C1-esterase inhibitor levels, HAE is caused by a Thr309Lys mutation in the coagulation factor XII (F12) gene. The aim of this study was to examine elements of the kallikrein-kinin system ('contact system') and the downstream-linked coagulation, complement and fibrinolytic systems in the plasma of six patients with HAE caused by the Thr309Lys mutation and healthy probands. Blood samples were taken from participants during the symptom-free interval between attacks. Samples were analyzed for activity and concentrations of components of the kallikrein-kinin system and linked enzyme systems. The mean FXII clotting activity was 90% in patients with the FXII mutation, and the concentration of FXIIa was 4.1 ng/ml; this did not differ from healthy probands. Mean prekallikrein amidolytic activity and high-molecular-weight kininogen clotting activity were 130 and 144%, respectively, both higher than in healthy probands. The mean kallikrein-like activity of the HAE patients was 11.4 U/l and did not differ from healthy probands. There was no difference in FXII surface activation by silicon dioxide or in kallikrein-like activity with and without activation by dextran sulfate. Contrary to the results of a recently published study, no indication that the Thr309Lys mutation causes a 'gain-of-function' of FXIIa was observed in this investigation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1473-5733
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Angioedemas, Hereditary, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Blood Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Chromogenic Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Complement Pathway, Classical, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Dextran Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Factor XIIa, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Fibrinolysis, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Kallikreins, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Kinins, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Prekallikrein, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Silicon Dioxide, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Tissue Plasminogen Activator, pubmed-meshheading:19474702-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Kallikrein-kinin system and fibrinolysis in hereditary angioedema due to factor XII gene mutation Thr309Lys.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. bork@hautklinik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article