Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
The outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can be affected by host immune factors. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) was originally discovered as an interferon-gamma-inducing factor and plays a critical role in immune response. We assessed the association between the clearance of HBV infection and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL-18 gene. Between March 2002 and December 2004, a total of 1,050 Korean subjects were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups: (1) the HBV spontaneous recovery group (n = 320) and (2) the chronic HBV carrier group (n = 730). We analyzed SNPs at four polymorphic sites in the IL-18 gene at positions -667G>T, -148G>C, +8925C>G, and +13925A>C. We observed that the subjects bearing the IL-18 -148C allele [odds ratio (OR), 0.25; confidence interval (CI), 0.09-0.68; P = 0.01], the +8925G allele (OR, 0.36; CI, 0.15-0.88; P = 0.02), and the +13925C allele (OR, 0.25; CI, 0.13-0.82; P = 0.01) were significantly associated with HBV clearance in a recessive model. This study indicates that the -148C, +8925G, and +13925C alleles of the IL-18 gene are likely associated with HBV clearance in a Korean population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1573-2568
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1113-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Carrier State, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Genes, Recessive, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Hepatitis B, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Immunogenetic Phenomena, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Interleukin-18, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Linkage Disequilibrium, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Remission, Spontaneous, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Republic of Korea, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, pubmed-meshheading:19466545-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Association of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms with hepatitis B virus clearance.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Genomic Research Center for Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, San-5 Wonchon-Dong, Youngtong-ku, Suwon, 442-721, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't