Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
Atherosclerosis is promoted by a combination of hypercholesterolemia and vascular inflammation. The function of Angiopoietin (Ang)-2, a key regulator of angiogenesis, in the maintenance of large vessels is unknown. A single systemic administration of Ang-2 adenovirus (AdAng-2) to apoE(-/-) mice fed a Western diet significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion size ( approximately 40%) and oxidized LDL and macrophage content of the plaques. These beneficial effects were abolished by the inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). In endothelial cells, endothelial NOS activation per se inhibited LDL oxidation and Ang-2 stimulated NO release in a Tie2-dependent manner to decrease LDL oxidation. These findings demonstrate a novel atheroprotective role for Ang-2 when endothelial cell function is compromised and suggest that growth factors, which stimulate NO release without inducing inflammation, could offer atheroprotection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1524-4571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1333-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Angiopoietin-2, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Atherosclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Endothelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Lipoproteins, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Neovascularization, Physiologic, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Receptor, TIE-2, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Transduction, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19461044-Vasculitis
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Angiopoietin-2 confers Atheroprotection in apoE-/- mice by inhibiting LDL oxidation via nitric oxide.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. a.s.ahmed@bham.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural