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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) infants have significantly thicker and more cellular bronchiolar walls than control infants of similar age. A morphometric study of 25 SIDS and 18 control infants was undertaken to measure the bronchiolar wall thickness using a Cue-2 image analysis system. A mathematical formula (relative index) was used to compare the thickness of bronchioles of varying diameter. Data analysis using a nested design two-way analysis of variance and covariance of the measured bronchioles showed a significant difference between the SIDS and control infants with a P value less than .001. Manual counting of the cells in the bronchiolar walls and data analysis using an unpaired two-tailed t test showed that the SIDS infants had a significantly greater number of cells than control infants (P less than .01). Our preliminary results indicate that the cells in the bronchiolar wall are either peripheral nerve-derived (Schwann cells) or Langerhans cells. We postulate that these cells are increased in number in response to chronic hypoxia in SIDS infants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0277-0938
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
551-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:1946076-Sudden Infant Death
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bronchiolar wall changes in sudden infant death syndrome: morphometric study of a new observation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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