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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) have been estimated to occur in approximately 20% of patients with Brachmann-de Lange syndrome (BDLS, also known as Cornelia de Lange syndrome, OMIM 122470). We report on the results of a prospective echocardiographic evaluation of a cohort of 87 Italian BDLS patients with longitudinal follow-up from 5 to 12 years. A cardiac anomaly was identified in 29/87 (33.3%) including 28 (32.2%) patients with a structural CHD, and an additional patient (1.2%) with isolated non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Of the 28 patients with a CHD, 12 (42.9%) had an isolated obstructive CHD, 10 of which were pulmonary stenosis (36%), 8 (28.6%) had an isolated left to right shunt, and the remainder showed a combination of structural anomalies. Overall incidence of pulmonary stenosis was 39% (11/28). Isolated late-onset mitral or tricuspid valve dysplasia, albeit hemodynamically insignificant, was detected at follow-up examination in 4 (14.3%) patients older than 10 years, previously known to be normal. In contrast to previous studies, only two patients required surgery, one for closure of a large perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) and associated ASD closure (1), and another for VSD closure and relief of pulmonary valve stenosis (1). The remainder are receiving medical follow-up. We believe that the overall frequency (33.3%) and evidence of 4 late onset dysplastic valves anomalies justifies both echocardiographic assessment in all BDLS patients at the first diagnostic assessment, and later on during medical follow-up.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1552-4833
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
149A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1268-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-De Lange Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Echocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Heart Defects, Congenital, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Heart Valve Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, pubmed-meshheading:19449412-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of congenital heart defects in 87 consecutive patients with Brachmann-de Lange syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, Milan, Italy. ambulatorio@gencli.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't