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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23-24
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo, corneal epithelial cells adhere on basement membranes that exhibit porosity on the nanoscale with the diameters of pores and fibers ranging from 20 to 200 nm. Polyelectrolyte multilayers with porosity ranging from the nano to the microscale were assembled to mimic the pore sizes of corneal membranes in vivo. The average pore diameter was found to be 100 nm and 600 nm for the nanoporous and sub-micron porous films respectively. In this study, a purely physical feature, specifically, porosity, provided cues to human corneal epithelial cells. Porous surfaces that exhibited either 100 nm or 600 nm pore diameters supported corneal cell adhesion, however, nanoscale porosity significantly enhanced corneal epithelial cellular response. Corneal epithelial cell proliferation and migration speeds were significantly higher on nanoporous topographies. The actin cytoskeletal organization was well defined and vinculin focal adhesions were found in cells presented with a nanoscale environment. These trends prevailed for fibronectin-coated surfaces as well suggesting that for human corneal epithelial cells, the physical environment plays a defining role in guiding cell behavior.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1878-5905
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4029-36
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Nano- and sub-micron porous polyelectrolyte multilayer assemblies: biomimetic surfaces for human corneal epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Bioengineering Program, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article