Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19442838
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), saliva, seminal plasma, and dried blood spots were evaluated as specimen types for the APTIMA HIV-1 RNA Qualitative Assay (APTIMA HIV-1 Assay), which employs a target capture step to recover HIV-1-specific sequences from complex specimen types. Analytical sensitivity studies were carried out using samples that were either diluted or eluted with a buffered detergent and spiked with different concentrations of HIV-1 ranging from 1 to 10,000 copies/mL. PBMC samples spiked with HIV-1 had comparable analytical sensitivity to HIV-1 spiked plasma with a 95% limit of detection of 13.1 and 17.2 copies/mL, respectively. Analytical sensitivity in seminal plasma specimens diluted 1:5 and saliva diluted 1:2 was comparable to HIV-1 spiked dilution buffer alone. Whole blood and dried blood spot specimens spiked with HIV-1 had equivalent reactivity at 250 copies/spot (5000 copies/mL). However, the 95% limit of detection values were significantly different (293.7 copies/mL for whole blood and 2384 copies/mL for dried blood spot specimens). No significant effect on analytical sensitivity was observed when one HIV-1 positive dried blood spot punch was pooled with up to 9 HIV-1 negative dried blood spot punches. Together, these studies demonstrate that the APTIMA HIV-1 RNA Qualitative Assay can be used to process a diverse array of specimen types with minimal impact on analytical sensitivity for most specimen types.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1879-0984
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
159
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Blood Stains,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Reagent Kits, Diagnostic,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Saliva,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Semen,
pubmed-meshheading:19442838-Sensitivity and Specificity
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of HIV-1 in alternative specimen types using the APTIMA HIV-1 RNA Qualitative Assay.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Gen-Probe Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA. tomn@gen-probe.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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