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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
We demonstrated the imaging of local electron transfer-rate differences on a flat conductive carbon substrate, attributed to only surface functional groups, by using a scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) technique. These differences were clearly imaged by using a redox mediator with surface state sensitive electron transfer rates, even if the conductivity of each imaging area were almost identical. The carbon electrode surface was masked with a patterned photoresist, and selectively introduced oxygen functional groups using an oxygen plasma treatment. This patterned surface exhibited hardly any topographical features when observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and a height difference of only 1.0 nm was observed with atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, the SECM feedback mode and substrate generation-tip collection (SG-TC) mode are able to distinguish these interfaces with an almost micrometer order resolution by utilizing the difference in the electron transfer rate for the Fe(2+/3+) mediator, and the current ratios for regions rich and poor in oxygen containing groups were 1.5 and 2.0, respectively. This technique could be employed for imaging and monitoring the electron transfer rates on various electrode surfaces, including fluorine and nitrogen terminated surfaces and a monolayer film patterned with micro or nano contact printing techniques.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1348-2246
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
645-51
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Local imaging of an electrochemical active/inactive region on a conductive carbon surface by using scanning electrochemical microscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Midori, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article