Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Primary mutations in HIV-1 that are directly involved in the resistance to enfuvirtide have been well documented. However, secondary mutations that are associated with primary mutations and contribute little to the resistance still remain to be elucidated. This study reveals that synonymous mutations at gp41 Q41 (CAG to CAA) or L44 (UUG to CUG) act as secondary mutations. Complementary mutations in the nucleotide level are located in the Rev responsive element (RRE) of the HIV-1 RNA-genome and maintain the replication kinetics of HIV-1 through increasing the structural stability of stem-loop III in the RRE. Therefore, synonymous mutations in the gp41/RRE sequence improve the viral replication impaired by the primary mutations and play a key role as secondary (complementary) mutations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1872-9096
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
67-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Synonymous mutations in stem-loop III of Rev responsive elements enhance HIV-1 replication impaired by primary mutations for resistance to enfuvirtide.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Virus Control, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 53 Kawaramachi, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't