Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
Motion-induced blindness (MIB) is a visual phenomenon in which highly salient visual targets spontaneously disappear from visual awareness (and subsequently reappear) when superimposed on a moving background of distracters. Such fluctuations in awareness of the targets, although they remain physically present, provide an ideal paradigm to study the neural correlates of visual awareness. Existing behavioral data on MIB are consistent both with a role for structures early in visual processing and with involvement of high-level visual processes. To further investigate this issue, we used high field functional MRI to investigate signals in human low-level visual cortex and motion-sensitive area V5/MT while participants reported disappearance and reappearance of an MIB target. Surprisingly, perceptual invisibility of the target was coupled to an increase in activity in low-level visual cortex plus area V5/MT compared with when the target was visible. This increase was largest in retinotopic regions representing the target location. One possibility is that our findings result from an active process of completion of the field of distracters that acts locally in the visual cortex, coupled to a more global process that facilitates invisibility in general visual cortex. Our findings show that the earliest anatomical stages of human visual cortical processing are implicated in MIB, as with other forms of bistable perception.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1530-8898
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1235-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-4-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Attention, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Awareness, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Blindness, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Motion, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Motion Perception, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Optical Illusions, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Perceptual Masking, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Photic Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:19413477-Space Perception
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Neural correlates of motion-induced blindness in the human brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituteof Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N3AR, England. M.Scholvinck@ucl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't