Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Epidemiologic studies have reported that the majority of community residents in the United States have experienced posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-level traumatic events, as defined in the DSM-IV. Only a small subset of trauma victims develops PTSD (<10%). Increased incidence of other disorders following trauma exposure occurs primarily among trauma victims with PTSD. Female victims of traumatic events are at higher risk for PTSD than male victims are. Direct evidence on the causes of the sex difference in the conditional risk of PTSD is unavailable. The available evidence suggests that the sex difference is not due to (a) the higher occurrence of sexual assault among females, (b) prior traumatic experiences, (c) preexisting depression or anxiety disorder, or (d) sex-related bias in reporting. Observed sex differences in anxiety, neuroticism, and depression, inducing effects of stressful experiences, might provide a theoretical context for further inquiry into the greater vulnerability of females to PTSD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1524-8380
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
198-210
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Anxiety Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Crime Victims, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Depressive Disorder, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Life Change Events, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Substance-Related Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Survivors, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-United States, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Women's Health, pubmed-meshheading:19406860-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural