Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19401934
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The published literature on bacterial tracheitis is limited. We report the first multi-centre study of bacterial tracheitis together with a concise review of the literature. We conducted a retrospective study of cases admitted during the period 1993-2007 to 3 tertiary paediatric centres in the United Kingdom and 1 in Australia. A total of 34 cases were identified. 31 patients (91%) required intubation. Complications included cardiorespiratory arrest in 1, ARDS in 1, hypotension in 10, toxic shock syndrome in 1 and renal failure in 1 patient(s). Staphylococcus aureus was the most commonly implicated bacterial organism, isolated from the respiratory tract in 55.8% of the cases overall. Other pathogens commonly isolated from the respiratory tract included Streptococcus pyogenes (5.9%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (11.8%) and Haemophilus influenzae (11.8%). Viral coinfection was identified in 9 (31%) of the 29 cases in whom immunofluorescence testing was performed (influenza A in 4 cases; parainfluenza 1 in 2 cases; parainfluenza 3 in 2 cases; adenovirus in 1 case). The combined experience from 4 major paediatric intensive care units suggests that bacterial tracheitis remains a rare condition with an estimated incidence of approximately 0.1/100,000 children per year. Short-term complications were common but long-term sequelae were rare. There were no fatal outcomes, which contrasts with the high historical mortality rates and likely reflects improvements in intensive care management.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1651-1980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
548-57
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Australia,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Comorbidity,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Great Britain,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Tracheitis,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Virus Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:19401934-Viruses
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bacterial tracheitis: a multi-centre perspective.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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