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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
32
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In chicken immature erythrocytes, approximately 4% of the modifiable histone lysine sites participate in active acetylation. There are two categories of actively acetylated histone H4. Although both are acetylated at the same rate (t1/2 = 12 min), one is acetylated to the tetraacetylated form and is rapidly deacetylated (class 1), and the other is acetylated to mono- and diacetylated forms and is slowly deacetylated (class 2). We show that the chromatin distribution of the class 1 labeled tetraacetylated H4 species paralleled that of the transcriptionally active DNA sequences. For example, the chromatin fragments of the insoluble nuclear material contained 76% of the active DNA and 74% of the labeled tetraacetylated H4. Class 2 labeled acetylated H4 species were found in repressed chromatin and were enriched in active/competent gene-enriched chromatin fragments. The majority of the histone deacetylase activity (75-80%) was located with the insoluble residual nuclear material. Further, approximately 40-50% of the enzyme activity was associated with nuclear matrices prepared by two methods using high salt and intermediate/high salt extraction. Histone deacetylase was solubilized by extracting the nuclear matrices with high salt and 2-mercaptoethanol, a procedure that generates nuclear pore-lamina complexes. These results demonstrate that histone deacetylase is a component of the internal nuclear matrix.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
21936-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Cell Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Chromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Erythrocyte Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Histone Deacetylases,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1939216-Nuclear Matrix
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Histone deacetylase is a component of the internal nuclear matrix.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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