Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study was to evaluate the epidemiology and the diagnostic, clinical and therapeutic aspects of immigrants affected by tuberculosis, hospitalized in 35 Italian Infectious Diseases Clinics during 2003. The data obtained showed that 300/2392 (12.5%) patients had active tuberculosis, 10.3% of whom had concomitant HIV infection. 53% of the patients were legal residents and were assisted by the National Health Service; 48.3% came from African regions. The mean length of residency in Italy at the time of hospitalization was 4 years. The main clinical forms were pulmonary (66%), lymph nodal (15.3%) and bone TB (5.3%). Drug resistance was demonstrated in 16% of cases with 9% cases of resistance to isoniazid, 8.2% to streptomycin, 5.1% to pyrazinamide, 2.6% to ethambutol, 2.6% to rifampicin; in 5.3% of cases a multiple resistance was demonstrated. A complete adherence to treatment was achieved in 213 patients. Statistical analysis disclosed a significant correlation between compliance with treatment and legal citizenship status. In conclusion, TB still represents an important disease among immigrants. Improved living conditions, both in countries of origin and in Italy, especially in the first few years, would certainly decrease the incidence of TB.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1121-7138
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-2-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19382668-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Antitubercular Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Drug Resistance, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Emigrants and Immigrants, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Hospitalization, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Mycobacterium, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Patient Compliance, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Tuberculosis, pubmed-meshheading:19382668-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Tuberculosis and immigrants: a SIMIT (Italian Society of Infectious Diseases) clinical, epidemiological multicentric research investigation.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Foggia Luigi Pinto Street, 1 71100 Foggia, Italy. g.scotto@medicina.unifg.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Multicenter Study