Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
The distribution of HCV strains in any area is characterized by a relative prevalence of one genotype, and a number of less prevalent types. In some Western countries a change from the prevalent HCV genotype 1 to genotypes 3 and 4 has been reported in the last decade. In order to assess possible variations of the distribution of HCV genotypes in Sicily, a southern region of Italy, a hospital-based cohort, collected prospectively, of 3,209 subjects with chronic HCV infection was surveyed, comparing the distribution of HCV genotypes during two consecutive periods, from 1997 to 2002 and from 2003 to 2007, according to age and gender. The results show that genotype 1b, which has been historically the most prevalent in Sicily, is still predominant, followed more distantly by genotypes 2 and 3a. However, a cohort effect for these genotypes was seen when comparing the two time periods. Genotype 1b decreased slowly over the last decade, due to the death of the people infected, leading to a proportional increase of the other genotypes. No evidence was found in support of a major increase in the prevalence of other genotypes, such as genotype 4, in relation to migration patterns.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1096-9071
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1040-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Hepacivirus, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Hepatitis C, Chronic, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Molecular Epidemiology, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Sicily, pubmed-meshheading:19382266-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
HCV genotypes in Sicily: is there any evidence of a shift?
pubmed:affiliation
Cattedra di Virologia, Dipartimento di Scienze per la Promozione della Salute "G.D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. pizzillop@libero.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article