Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
Multiple ocular defects (MOD) in cattle is an autosomal recessive hereditary disorder characterized by dysplasia of the lens, retinal detachment, persistence of the hyaloid artery, and microphthalmia. The locus responsible for MOD has been mapped to the proximal region of bovine chromosome 18. In the present study, we refined the localization of the MOD locus to a 1.0-Mb interval by haplotype analysis using a pedigree of affected animals. Comparison of nucleotide sequence of genes in this region revealed a one-nucleotide insertion in the WFDC1 gene, which resulted in a frame shift mutation and premature termination codon at the middle of the protein. WFDC1 is a small secretory protein containing a WAP-type four disulfide core domain. Specific expression of Wfdc1 was observed in the lens, retina, and optic nerves of embryonic and adult mouse eyes by immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization. The present finding demonstrated the essential role of WFDC1 in mammalian eye development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1089-8646
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-62
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
A mutation of the WFDC1 gene is responsible for multiple ocular defects in cattle.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't