Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19373435
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11-12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-7-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous data from our group demonstrated that C-peptide induces chemotaxis of CD4-positive lymphocytes in-vitro, mediated by activation of G-protein and PI 3-kinase gamma, but additional signalling pathways involved in this process remained unexplored. In the present study we further analyze intracellular signalling pathways which lead to C-peptide-induced CD4-positive lymphocyte migration. We provide evidence that C-peptide-induced chemotaxis of CD4-positive lymphocytes is critically dependent on activation of Src-kinase and RhoA, Rac-1 and Cdc42 GTPases. Furthermore, C-peptide stimulates phosphorylation of PAK, LIMK and cofilin downstream of Rac-1 and Cdc42, leading to cofilin inactivation and actin filament stabilization. In addition, C-peptide induces ROCK kinase activity and MLC phosphorylation downstream of RhoA, thereby stimulating myosin mediated cell contraction. In contrast, C-peptide does not activate ERK1/2, p38 or Akt in CD4-positive lymphocytes. Our data support an active role of C-peptide in CD4-positive lymphocyte chemotaxis and elucidate molecular mechanisms in C-peptide-induced cell migration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1420-9071
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1974-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Actin Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-C-Peptide,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:19373435-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Signalling processes involved in C-peptide-induced chemotaxis of CD4-positive lymphocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine II - Cardiology, University of Ulm, Robert Koch Str. 8, D-89081, Ulm, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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