Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic (As) metabolism, we studied associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in As (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) with the As concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary As profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Concentrations of total As in groundwater were 0.7-502 mug/l. Total As levels in groundwater drastically decreased by using sand filter, indicating that the filter could be effective to remove As from raw groundwater. Concentrations of inorganic As (IAs) in urine and total As in hair of males were higher than those of females. A significant positive correlation between monomethylarsonic acid (MMA)/IAs and age in females indicates that older females have higher methylation capacity from IAs to MMA. Body mass index negatively correlated with urinary As concentrations in males. Homozygote for SNPs 4602AA, 35991GG, and 37853GG, which showed strong linkage disequilibrium (LD), had higher percentage (%) of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) in urine. SNPs 4740 and 12590 had strong LD and associated with urinary %DMA. Although SNPs 6144, 12390, 14215, and 35587 comprised LD cluster, homozygotes in SNPs 12390GG and 35587CC had lower DMA/MMA in urine, suggesting low methylation capacity from MMA to DMA in homo types for these SNPs. SNPs 5913 and 8973 correlated with %MMA and %DMA, respectively. Heterozygote for SNP 14458TC had higher MMA/IAs in urine than TT homozygote, indicating that the heterozygote may have stronger methylation ability of IAs. To our knowledge, this is the first study on the association of genetic factors with As metabolism in Vietnamese.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1096-0333
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Arsenic, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Filtration, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Hair, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Methyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Rivers, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Sex Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Silicon Dioxide, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Vietnam, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Water Pollutants, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Water Supply, pubmed-meshheading:19371612-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic polymorphisms in AS3MT and arsenic metabolism in residents of the Red River Delta, Vietnam.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't