Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA are associated potentially with nonsyndromic and aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss. Several nucleotide changes associated with hearing impairment were described; however, a variable frequency of deafness-associated mutations in different populations has been observed. The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of pathological mutations in mitochondrial 12S rRNA and tRNA(Ser(UCN)) genes in a group of 500 individuals representative of the general population of Poland. Mutational screening of 12S rRNA revealed the presence of three deafness-associated mutations, A827G, T961C, and A1555G, and one potentially pathogenic substitution, T669C. The carrier frequency of pathological mutations was estimated to be 1.2% (6/500) in the general Polish population. A deafness-associated G7444A mutation in the precursor of tRNA(Ser(UCN)) gene was identified in 8/500 (1.6%) unrelated blood donors. Seven nucleotide changes identified in 12S rRNA (G709A, G750A, G930A, T1243C, T1420C, and G1438A) and tRNA(Ser(UCN)) (C7476T), based on a frequency exceeding 1.0%, were considered as polymorphisms of 12S rRNA and tRNA(Ser(UCN)) in the studied population. Mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene seems to be the hot spot for deafness-associated mutations in the Polish population. The relatively high carrier frequency of tRNA(Ser(UCN)) G7444A (1/62) suggests that this substitution might be a nonpathogenic polymorphism in the Polish population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1945-0257
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-DNA, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Deafness, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-European Continental Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Genetic Testing, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Geography, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Poland, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Population Groups, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-RNA, Ribosomal, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Sequence Analysis, RNA, pubmed-meshheading:19371214-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Screening of the general Polish population for deafness-associated mutations in mitochondrial 12S rRNA and tRNA Ser(UCN) genes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pozna?, Poland. marydz@man.poznan.pl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't