rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) is a ubiquitin ligase essential for the completion of mitosis in all eukaryotic cells. Substrates are recruited to the APC/C by activator proteins (Cdc20 or Cdh1), but it is not known where substrates are bound during catalysis. We explored this problem by analyzing mutations in the tetratricopeptide-repeat-containing APC/C subunits. We identified residues in Cdc23 and Cdc27 that are required for APC/C binding to Cdc20 and Cdh1 and for APC/C function in vivo. Mutation of these sites increased the rate of activator dissociation from the APC/C but did not affect reaction processivity, suggesting that the mutations have little effect on substrate dissociation from the active site. Further studies revealed that activator dissociation from the APC/C is inhibited by substrate, and that substrates are not bound solely to activator during catalysis but interact bivalently with an additional binding site on the APC/C core.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1097-4164
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
68-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-6-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Amino Acid Motifs,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Cell Cycle Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Sequence Analysis, Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:19362536-Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of activator-binding sites on the APC/C supports a cooperative substrate-binding mechanism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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