Linked Life Data

19361568

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19361568

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Ghrelin, a GH-releasing and appetite-regulating peptide that is released from the stomach is an endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogue-receptor (GHS-R). Two types of GHS-R are accepted to be present, a functional GHS-R1a and GHS-R1b with unknown function. In this study, we identified cDNA that encodes protein with close sequence similarity to GHS-R and exon-intron organization of the GHS-R genes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Two variants of GHS-R1a proteins with 387-amino acids, namely DQTA/LN-type and ERAT/IS-type, were identified. In 3'-RACE PCR and genomic PCR, we also identified three GHS-R1b orthologs that are consisted of 297- or 300-amino acids with different amino acid sequence at the C-terminus, in addition to the DQTA/LN-type and ERAT/IS-type variations. Genomic PCR revealed that the genes are composed of two exons separated by an intron, and that two GHS-R1a and three GHS-R1b variants are generated by three distinct genes. GHS-R1a and GHSR-1b mRNA were predominantly expressed in the pituitary, followed by the brain. Identified DQTA/LN-type or ERAT/IS-type GHS-R1a cDNA was transfected into mammalian cells, and intracellular calcium ion mobilization assay was carried out. However, we did not find any response to rat ghrelin and a homologous ligand, des-VRQ trout ghrelin, of either receptor in vitro. We found that unexpected mRNA splicing had occurred in the transfected cells, suggesting that the full-length, functional receptor protein might not be generated in the cells. Gene structure and characterization of protein sequence identified in this study were closely similar to other GHS-R, but to conclude that it is a GHS-R for rainbow trout, further study is required to confirm activation of GHS-R1a by ghrelin or GHS. Thus we designated the identified receptor proteins in this study as GHS-R-like receptor (GHSR-LR).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1531-4332
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
438-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Ghrelin receptor (GHS-R)-like receptor and its genomic organisation in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan. kaiya@ri.ncvc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't