Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
Smallpox, caused by the Variola major virus, is considered to be one of the most lethal of all potential biological weapons and has far-reaching consequences. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays are available as a reliable diagnostic tool to detect members of the genus Orthopoxvirus. In addition real-time PCR assays specific for the variola virus have been developed that distinguish it from other orthopoxviruses. However, a positive identification of variola spp. does not classify the virus as the one that causes smallpox (V. major) or as the variant (Variola minor) that causes a much less severe form of the disease. This study reports the development of a real-time PCR minor groove binder (MGB)-Eclipse probe assay utilizing a sequence within the variola B9R/B10R gene complex that reliably differentiates V. major from V. minor by specific probe melting temperatures (T(m)s) and genotyping analysis. The MGB-Eclipse probe assay is an important step beyond the standard TaqMan-MGB assay and we feel this is a significant addition to our current variola species identification algorithm with TaqMan-MGB assays that target the B9R and B10R genes. The probe T(m)s for V. major and V. minor were 62.71 (+/-0.05) and 53.97 (+/-0.44) degrees C, respectively (P=<0.001). We also used the identical sequence to develop a TaqMan((R))-MGB assay that specifically detected V. minor but not V. major variants by qualitative analysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1096-1194
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
166-70
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Differentiation of Variola major and Variola minor variants by MGB-Eclipse probe melt curves and genotyping analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Diagnostic Systems Division, Systems Development Branch, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.