Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Role of the conserved Thr399 and Thr417 residues of Bacillus licheniformis gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (BlGGT) was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. Substitutions of Thr399 and Thr417 of BlGGT with Ser resulted in a dramatic reduction in enzymatic activity. A complete loss of the GGT activity was observed in T399A, T399C, T417A, and T417K mutant enzymes. Furthermore, mutations on these two residues impaired the capability of autocatalytic processing of the enzyme. In vitro maturation experiments showed that BlGGT mutant precursors, pro-T399S, pro-T417S, and pro-T417A, could precede a time-dependent autocatalytic process to generate the 44.9- and 21.7-kDa subunits; however, the processed T417A had no enzymatic activity. Measurement of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence revealed alteration of the microenvironment of aromatic amino acid residues, while Far-UV circular dichroism spectra were nearly identical for wild-type and mutant enzymes. These results suggest that residues Thr399 and Thr417 are important for BlGGT in the enzymatic maturation and reaction.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1432-0991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
101-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-4-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of the conserved Thr399 and Thr417 residues of Bacillus licheniformis gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase as evaluated by mutational analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 University Road, Chiayi, 600, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't