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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
Neuroglobin (Ngb) and the cellular prion protein (PrP(c)), proteins of unknown function in the nervous system, are known to be expressed in the retina and have been observed in different rat retinal cells. The retina is the site of the highest concentration for Ngb, a heme protein of similar size and conformation to myoglobin. In this study, we demonstrated by immunohistochemical analysis of retinal colocalization of Ngb and PrP(c) in the ganglion cell layer. Considering for these two a common protective role in relation to oxidative stress and a possible transient contact during migration of PrP(c) through the eye or upon neuronal degradation, we undertook in vitro studies of the interaction of the purified proteins. Mixing these two proteins leads to rapid aggregation, even at submicromolar concentrations. As observed with the use of dynamic light scattering, particles comprising both proteins evolve to hundreds of nanometers within several seconds, a first report showing that PrP(c) is able to form aggregates without major structural changes. The main effect would then appear to be a protein-protein interaction specific to the surface charge of the Ngb protein with PrP(c) N-terminal sequence. A dominant parameter is the solvent ionic force, which can significantly modify the final state of aggregation. PrP(c), normally anchored to the cell membrane, is toxic in the cytoplasm, where Ngb is present; this could suggest an Ngb function of scavenging proteins capable of forming deleterious aggregates considering a charge complementarity in the complex.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1089-8638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
388
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
968-77
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuroglobin and prion cellular localization: investigation of a potential interaction.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U779, Universités Paris VI et XI, Hopital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't