Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
43
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
The formation of insoluble proteinaceous deposits is characteristic of many diseases which are collectively known as amyloidosis. There is very little molecular-level structural information available regarding the amyloid deposits due to the fact that the constituent proteins are insoluble and noncrystalline. Therefore, traditional protein structure determination methods such as solution NMR and X-ray crystallography are not applicable. We report herein the application of the solid-state NMR technique rotational resonance (R2) to the accurate measurement of carbon-to-carbon distances in the amyloid formed from a synthetic fragment (H2N-LeuMetValGlyGlyValValIleAla-CO2H) of the amyloid-forming protein of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This sequence has been implicated in the initiation of amyloid formation. Two distances measured by R2 indicate that an unusual structure, probably involving a cis amide bond, is present in the aggregated peptide amyloid. This structure is incompatible with the accepted models of fibril structure. A relationship between this structure and the stability of the amyloid is proposed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10382-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
An unusual peptide conformation may precipitate amyloid formation in Alzheimer's disease: application of solid-state NMR to the determination of protein secondary structure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't